Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

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PeteC
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Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by PeteC »

The "sausage" thread made me think of this. I recently read that it is perfectly OK to re-freeze fish that has been thawed in the refrigerator in a sealed package. This sealed package can be your own wrapping applied to the fish when bought fresh, before it was initially frozen.

It is not OK to re-freeze fish thawed out in ambient room temperatures such as on the kitchen counter, thawed in a micro-wave etc.

I'm assuming if this is OK with a substance as sensitive as seafood, the same method is OK for meat and poultry as well?

Maybe we can get some expert advice from some of the restaurant sponsors on here. Pete :cheers:
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by Dannie Boy »

prcscct wrote:The "sausage" thread made me think of this. I recently read that it is perfectly OK to re-freeze fish that has been thawed in the refrigerator in a sealed package. This sealed package can be your own wrapping applied to the fish when bought fresh, before it was initially frozen.

It is not OK to re-freeze fish thawed out in ambient room temperatures such as on the kitchen counter, thawed in a micro-wave etc.

I'm assuming if this is OK with a substance as sensitive as seafood, the same method is OK for meat and poultry as well?

Maybe we can get some expert advice from some of the restaurant sponsors on here. Pete :cheers:
I have a keen interest in food and in my younger years did some research into the various aspects of food hygiene and one of the overriding principles was never to re freeze any food that had been defrosted, unless it has been thoroughly cooked first e.g. take out frozen raw chicken, defrost it, make a curry and then freeze any left over curry - no problem. Whilst it might not be quite as dangerous to refreeze food that has been defrosted in a fridge rather than at ambient temperature, it is still a no-no. In a perfect world, you should always take the frozen food out of the freezer and defrost in the fridge, even more important in the 30c+ temperatures that we have here.

The principle behind all of this is that all food has bacteria in it and when you defrost frozen food, the bacteria multiplies (especially if defrosted in 30+ degrees) and re freezing it doesn't kill the much multiplied bacteria, so the chance of food poisoning when reusing the once again thawed food is multiplied significantly, whereas if you had cooked it before freezing the bacteria would have been greatly reduced. I don't know the science behind it all, but defrosting raw food and then re freezing it, defrosting it again and then cooking, does not allow the cooking process to kill off all the bacteria, hence the food poisoning risk.

Over to the experts now!!
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by christopher1 »

What I have seen on several occassions over the years, especially in the big stores.When re-stocking the chicken portions they appear to have been frozen and are thawing out. Surely one would think that they would notify the customer that this was originally frozen produce and shouldn't be re-frozen.
Anyone else noticed this?
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by Pleng »

Dannie Boy wrote: The principle behind all of this is that all food has bacteria in it and when you defrost frozen food, the bacteria multiplies (especially if defrosted in 30+ degrees) and re freezing it doesn't kill the much multiplied bacteria, so the chance of food poisoning when reusing the once again thawed food is multiplied significantly, whereas if you had cooked it before freezing the bacteria would have been greatly reduced. I don't know the science behind it all, but defrosting raw food and then re freezing it, defrosting it again and then cooking, does not allow the cooking process to kill off all the bacteria, hence the food poisoning risk.
That's pretty much it. So while defrosting in a fridge gives less risk, as bacteria grows at a much slower rate, the risk is still there. Obviously it also depends on how long between freezings. If you defrost something in the fridge then refreeze after two day it may well be (I don't know the numbers, so I may be wrong) more dangerous than defrosting something quickly in the sun the refreezing an hour later.

christopher1 wrote:What I have seen on several occassions over the years, especially in the big stores.When re-stocking the chicken portions they appear to have been frozen and are thawing out. Surely one would think that they would notify the customer that this was originally frozen produce and shouldn't be re-frozen.
Anyone else noticed this?
I haven't seen it here - but then I don't cook at home here. Are you sure they're thawing out, or does it just look like the edges might be a bit 'ice crispy'? It could be that at some point in the transportation to the shelf, they're being kept in ice to keep them cold, and this is causing the meat to ever so slightly freeze? Just a wild guess.

Certainly in England, if a product has been frozen and thawed at any part of the production process (usually ready meals etc) then they have a message somewhere that says "not suitable for home freezing"
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by PeteC »

The above seems to mirror the article I read.

Restaurant science must be a demanding occupation, similar to knowing how much ammunition to issue to your army depending upon how many of the enemy are approaching. :wink: They must buy in bulk, they must freeze, how do they know how much to thaw to avoid financial losses due to the need to throw unprepared food away. I doubt they thaw in the frig starting 24-48 hours ahead of cooking time. The planning must make them tear their hair out. We should take a poll of how many bald restaurant owners are out there. :idea: :laugh: Pete :cheers:
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by margaretcarnes »

prcscct wrote:The above seems to mirror the article I read.

Restaurant science must be a demanding occupation, similar to knowing how much ammunition to issue to your army depending upon how many of the enemy are approaching. :wink: They must buy in bulk, they must freeze, how do they know how much to thaw to avoid financial losses due to the need to throw unprepared food away. I doubt they thaw in the frig starting 24-48 hours ahead of cooking time. The planning must make them tear their hair out. We should take a poll of how many bald restaurant owners are out there. :idea: :laugh: Pete :cheers:
That's precisely why, at the better restaurants, the prices are so much higher. And when there is a group booking you are often asked to give menu choices in advance.
Main stream eateries with a high turnover like KFC, Burger King etc prep the meals in advance and they will be left out in the hot cabinet until sold - but the time they can be left out is regulated and limited according to the product. I've often wondered if these outlets in the LOS really stick to the time limits! But a lot of food products can be microwave defrosted to order very quickly, and some things - like fries - can be cooked from frozen.
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by Pleng »

margaretcarnes wrote: I've often wondered if these outlets in the LOS really stick to the time limits!
You think the ones in England do? :)
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by dtaai-maai »

prcscct wrote: I doubt they thaw in the frig
Point of order, Mr Chairman! The word is fridge, Pete - "frig" is a synonym for... well
frig
1 [frig], frigged, frig·ging. Slang: Vulgar.
verb (used with object)
1. to copulate with.
2. to take advantage of; victimize.
3. to masturbate.
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by PeteC »

Please, no food sex on this thread. :shock: :laugh: Pete :cheers:

Alternate definition per Oxford Uni Press:

Definition of frig
noun
informal

short for refrigerator.
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by migrant »

I've always gone by the "if thawed out then do not refreeze" but my wife and MIL always refreeze. When I mentioned that they shouldn't do it I got the "We always do this in Thailand and never get sick" line.
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by chelsea »

Migrant, I have been taught the same as you, even with already cooked food that had been frozen and defrosted as well as fresh.
I would never re-freeze what has not been used.

Rice apparently is one of the worse culprits (especially special fried with meat/chicken/prawns).

Most eating places here in Australia refuse to allow you to take any uneaten food from your meals away with you now, for fear of being sued if you leave in the fridge, reheat it days later and then get food poisoning.
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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by Takiap »

christopher1 wrote:What I have seen on several occassions over the years, especially in the big stores.When re-stocking the chicken portions they appear to have been frozen and are thawing out. Surely one would think that they would notify the customer that this was originally frozen produce and shouldn't be re-frozen.
Anyone else noticed this?

Yes I've noticed this many times, both at Tesco as well as at Makro. Even so, I usually buy quite a lot of meat and poultry at a time, and then I divide it up into smaller portions before placing it in the freezer. So far, never been sick as a result

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Re: Re-freezing meat/poultry/fish

Post by Pleng »

migrant wrote:I've always gone by the "if thawed out then do not refreeze" but my wife and MIL always refreeze. When I mentioned that they shouldn't do it I got the "We always do this in Thailand and never get sick" line.
I'm sure they've been sick but they'll never put it down to food.

We were having (yet another) Saki evening in my house and a load of our friends were over. One girl dipped a piece of pork in the bowl for literally 5 seconds, and handed it over to another. It was still red on the outside, never mind inside. You can't do that I exclaimed. My girlfriend told me to pipe down. "She'll b****y die" I said (okay, a bit dramatic - but a reasonable "there's a possibility that she could become seriously ill" didn't quite hit the mark, I felt). "Don't say that. You can't say that" was the response I got.

Next day said girl was in hospital. Had been violently vomiting. Stress, apparently the issue!
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